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OBJECTIVETo understand the perception of children with disabilities and their families regarding factors that interfere with participation in leisure activities in Brazil.METHODSThis qualitative study included 14 focus groups, involving a total of 80 participants (40 children with disabilities and 40 family members). Discussions were recorded and transcribed. Coding was based on the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health, following linking rules.RESULTSA total of 80 individuals participated in the study. For parents and children the most-cited barriers to participation in leisure activities were related to environmental factors. For children, the main barriers were the attitudes of their nuclear family, acquaintances, and friends. Products and technology for personal mobility were also important obstacles. For them, support from immediate family was facilitator and barrier. Other barriers identified by family members were open-space planning services and assets. As facilitators, the attitudes and support of people in positions of authority also were reported by this group.CONCLUSIONFor parents and children, most disabling barriers were related to environmental factors, such as products and technology, support, and attitudes. Some different perceptions were observed in the comments from children and parent, such as barriers of the immediate family. Parents showed greater depth in the perception of barriers and facilitators to participation in leisure activities.

Participation in leisure activities from the perception of children with disabilities and their families in Brazil