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Marine algal succession study was carried out on artificial reefs at the depth of 1m (the cobble bottom area), 4m (Eisenia bicylis-dominated area), and 8m (crustose corallines-dominated area) from October 1988 through December 1991 off Oshika peninsula, Japan. The nudations on the reefs were given at autumn, winter and summer. At the depth of 1 and 4m, algal successions during the studing periods were classified by dominant life-form groups into four phases: pioneer, small annuals and crustaceous algae; early sere, crustaceous algae; late sere, small perennials; climax, large perennials. Crustaceous algae-dominated phase continued owing to the high grazing pressures by herbi-vores at the depth of 8m. Changes in life-form groups from early sere to climax corresponded to the arrangement of algal communities from deeper zones to shallower zones.

Primary Succession of Marine Algal Communities in the Sublittoral Zone off Oshika Peninsula, Japan.