Open AccessEffects of third-order torque on frictional force of self-ligating brackets
Author(s) -
Takeshi Muguruma,
Masahiro Iijima,
William A. Brantley,
Karamdeep Singh Ahluwalia,
Naohisa Kohda,
Itaru Mizoguchi
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the angle orthodontist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.116
H-Index - 86
eISSN - 1945-7103
pISSN - 0003-3219
DOI - 10.2319/111913-845.1
Subject(s) - bracket , torque , materials science , friction torque , scanning electron microscope , composite material , nickel titanium , static friction , enhanced data rates for gsm evolution , structural engineering , engineering , shape memory alloy , physics , telecommunications , thermodynamics
To investigate the effects of third-order torque on frictional properties of self-ligating brackets (SLBs).
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