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The federal probation officer sits uneasily in today's federal criminal justice system. A product of the rehabilitative penal philosophy that evolved as a tool for indeterminate and individualized sentencing, the probation officer is now an important player in a criminal justice system dominated by the Federal Sentencing Guidelines (the Guidelines).' Philosophically opposed to the rehabilitation model, the Guidelines are a product of a movement that focused on a retributive or "just deserts" penal philosophy. The Guidelines were a direct reaction against everything that the probation officer originally represented: They established a determinate sentencing system to end the "disparity" resulting from individualized treatment of offenders. Despite this philosophical clash, the probation officer, once the "social worker" of the criminal justice system,2 has been vested with a new title: the

The Probation Officer and the Federal Sentencing Guidelines: Strange Philosophical Bedfellows