English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Zendy Plus

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Zendy Tools

Zendy Open

This paper investigates both the dynamic and steady-state effects of unanticipated permanent and temporary terms of trade shocks within a two-good small open economy with habit formation and capital adjustment costs. A permanent terms of trade worsening induces a deficit-surplus current account sequence if habits adjust faster than the physical capital. Following a temporary shock, the open country experiences first a larger short-run current account deficit triggered by a greater decline in savings, followed by a surplus driven by the drop in investment. Numerical results show that the hump-shaped adjustment of real consumption can lead to overall welfare gains if habit persistence is strong enough, the shock is short-lived, and trade openness is not too high.

Terms of Trade Shocks and the Non-Monotonic Adjustment of the Current Account