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The effects of tbe presence of fung8i endopbm treatment witb 8 systemic fungicide, 8nd simuhted herbivory on growth urd biomrw 8iloAion were investig8ted in 2 v8rietiea of peremhi ryeyrw (Loliumperame): ‘Repeli’, 80 endopbyte-be8ring vuiety, 8nd ‘Penafine’, 8 low-endopbyte vuiety. In the rbeence of berbivory or fungicide there were no significant difference3 lo tbe growth or pittern of biomioe allocation between v8rietiea. Treatment witb the syaemic fungicide benomyl reduced growth of both v8rietia by 8pproxim8tely 50% 8nd reduced root growth more tb8n sboot growth; fungkide effects were simih in tbe 2 v8rieties. Simuhted herbivory reduced root growth more in endopbytebe8ring Repeii plants tb8n in endopbyte-free Pennfine phnts, 8nd rootaboot ratios of Repel1 phnts were ~gnific8ntiy lower tb8n those of Pennfine phnta following either modente or Mvere berbivary. SMstic8ily significant inter8ctiom between fhngicide treatment 8ad simul8ted berbivory were frequent in RepeU planta but 8bsent in Pennfine phnte, suggesting that tbe fungicide hid botb direct phytotoxic effectn md indirect effecta medi8ted through tbe loss of endopbytea by tbe Repeii phntr. Wbiie the prosimrte coat to seedlings be8ring endopbyte seemed small, tbe presence of the endopbyttes altered the allocation pattern of biomass following herbivory in such 8 w8y 8a to h~cllse the prob8bUity Of IIIOrt8lity.

Responses of Endophyte-Bearing and Endophyte-Free Varieties of Lolium perenne L. to Fungicide Treatment and Simulated Herbivory