English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

the physical parameters of crude oil are one of the main factors affecting  the heat transfer of phase change. A mathematical model for a hot oil  overhead pipeline was established, taking latent heat impact, the  non-Newtonian properties of crude oil, and nature convection heat transfer  into account. Compared with the experimental data, the model and the  solution method were correct. And a criterion was made to estimate the crude  oil total freezing in a pipeline by tracking the change trajectory of the  maximum temperature point. The effects of the crude oil with average  properties on the total freezing time in a pipeline were analyzed, and the  sensitivity of the different influencing factors was investigated by  orthogonal test.

Sensitivity analysis of crude oil’s physical properties to total freezing time