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The aim of study was to estimate the effect of acute exercise on serum growth   hormone (GH) and fatty acid (FFA) levels in elite water polo players. Twelve   male water polo players (20.50 ± 2.02 years) and eleven non-athletic male   subjects (20.55 ± 1.04 years) participated in this study. In order to   determine GH and FFA responses to acute exercise, a treadmill-running test   was performed following an incremental protocol. Pre-exercise blood samples   for both athletes and non-athletes were taken at 9 AM. Post-exercise samples   were taken immediately after and 30 min after the treadmill running test.   Water polo players had significantly lower baseline values of serum GH   concentration compared to controls, whereas serum FFA concentration was   significantly higher in water polo players compared to controls (p<0.01;   p<0.05, respectively). In both groups, concentration of GH was significantly   higher immediately after and after the 30-min of recovery compared to   baseline levels (p<0.05). In water polo players, the concentration of FFA was   significantly decreased immediately after and after the 30-min of recovery   compared to baseline levels (p<0.05). No significant response to maximal   exercise test was observed in the control group for serum FFA concentration.   Our research indicates that acute exercise resulted in a significant increase   in serum GH and reduction in fatty acid levels in elite water polo players.   [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. OI 175067

Effect of acute exercise on serum growth hormone and fatty acid levels in elite male water polo players