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After its accession to the EU, Poland became subject to the regulations of the Common Fishery Policy and as a result Polish sea fishing underwent restructuring on an unprecedented scale. The changes included the fishing fleet and the fishing seaports. An intensive process of reducing Polish fishing fleet, whose potential was too large in relation to the continually decreasing fish resources in the Baltic Sea, began in 2004. As a significant number of fishing vessels were removed from service, the pressure on fishing for species endangered with overfishing diminished, while the fishing quotas for individual fishing vessels increased. A negative consequence of these changes were reductions in employment in the fishing sector, however, only a few fishermen lost their jobs permanently. Ports and harbors, which had been neglected in terms of the investments made, were modernized owing to EU funding. The decapitalized infrastructure was modernized, and the mooring conditions for vessels stopping at seaports improved. Necessary equipment and objects were provided for fishing structures, which contributed to the improvement in the conditions of transshipment, storage, and distribution of sea fishing. The assessment of Poland’s hitherto ten-year membership in the EU and its effects on Polish sea fishing should be positive. Polish sea fishing sector required changes. European integration only accelerated the restructuring process while simultaneously mitigating its negative effects. The continuation of the positive trend of changes in the national sea fishing is to be expected.

Analiza wpływu przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej na krajowe rybołówstwo morskie