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The main purpose of the study was to assess the cost competitiveness of milk production in dairy farms from selected EU countries in the years 2009-2015. In addition, differences in the volume of milk production in individual EU countries were presented and the problem of the scale of milk production in agricultural farms was outlined. According to the study, average dairy farms from selected 10 EU countries significantly differed in the production potential and scale of milk production. The average arable land area of a dairy farm in Poland was only approximately 20 ha of arable land area, while at the same time in the Czech Republic it was at the level of approximately 300 ha of arable land area. The lowest production costs of 100 kg of produced milk were recorded in Poland, Lithuania and Latvia, while the highest were in Denmark and the Czech Republic. It can be observed that in the years 2009-2015 in nine out of ten analysed countries, the total costs of production of 100 kg of milk increased (by 2.4 euro on average).

131. Milk production costs in polish and other EU countries’ dairy farms - assessment in 2009-2015