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A Organizacao das Nacoes Unidas (ONU) foi fundada visando resguardar a paz e a seguranca internacionais. O seu reconhecimento se da por meio de seus programas e das suas operacoes de manutencao da paz. Criadas no periodo da Guerra Fria, estas operacoes, tinham carater militar. Todavia, com a queda do Muro de Berlim e a diversificacao das ameacas a ordem mundial, foi necessario repensar a maneira com que estas operacoes eram propostas. Deste modo, foram desenvolvidas as operacoes de manutencao da paz multidimensionais, pautadas em novos principios, entre eles o da Responsabilidade de Proteger (R2P). Este principio parte da naopassividade internacional perante as violacoes de direitos, o que se mostra controverso, pois pode ser interpretado como um mecanismo de legitimacao as intervencoes e as violacoes de direitos. Como detentora de personalidade juridica internacional, a ONU e passivel de denuncias; entretanto, a organizacao nunca foi punida pelas violacoes perpetradas por seus “capacetes azuis”. Tendo isto em vista, objetiva-se analisar a responsabilidade juridica internacional das Nacoes Unidas frente as violacoes de direitos cometidas pelos “capacetes azuis” em operacoes de manutencao da paz. Para isto, empregou-se o metodo hipotetico-dedutivo, utilizando-se tecnicas de pesquisa bibliografica e a analise de fontes primarias e secundarias. Palavras-chave: c apacetes azuis. ONU. operacoes de manutencao da paz. responsabilidade de proteger. responsabilidade internacional.  THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN RELATION TO THE CONDUCT OF PEACE-KEEPING AGENTS: A CRITICAL VIEW ABSTRACT The United Nations (UN) was founded to safeguard international peace and security. Its recognition is through its programs and its peacekeeping operations. These operations were created in the Cold War and had a military character. However, with the fall of the Berlin Wall and the diversification of threats in the new world order, it was necessary to rethink the way these operations were proposed. In this way, multidimensional peacekeeping operations were developed based on new principles. Amongst them, there is the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). This principle is based on the international nonpassivity regarding the violation of rights, which is found controversial because it can be interpreted as a mechanism for legitimizing interventions as well as the violation of rights. As a holder of international legal personality, the UN is able to be sued; however, the organization has never been punished for the violations perpetrated by its “blue helmets”. Considering this, the paper aims to analyze the United Nations international legal responsibility regarding the violation of rights committed by the “blue helmets” in its peacekeeping operations. For this, it was used the hypothetical-deductive method as well as the techniques of bibliographic research and the analysis of primary and secondary sources. Key words: blue helmets. UN. peacekeeping operations. responsibility to protect. international responsibility.

A responsabilidade internacional das Nações Unidas frente à conduta dos agentes da paz uma visão crítica