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RESUMO A lingua Guaja e falada por aproximadamente 250 indios que vivem atualmente nas Terras Indigenas Awa, Caru e Alto Turiacu, situadas no noroeste do estado do Maranhao. Pertence ao subgrupo VIII da familia linguistica Tupi-Guarani, que inclui tambem o Takunyape, o Urubu-Ka’apor, o Wayampi, o Wayampipuku, o Emerillon, e o Zo’e (Rodrigues, 1984, 1985 e Cabral, 1996). Neste trabalho, descrevo mudancas estruturais em processo na fala das geracoes mais novas, contrastando esses dados com os das geracoes mais velhas e ressaltando possiveis consequencias do processo de harmonia vocalica, produtivo na fala dos mais jovens, para a estabilidade do sistema de morfemas relacionais, que e um dos tracos estruturais mais conservadores nas linguas da familia Tupi-Guarani. PALAVRAS-CHAVE Linguas indigenas. Tupi-Guarani. Guaja. Descricao linguistica ABSTRACT The Guaja language is spoken by about 250 individuals who live in the Awa, Caru and Alto Turiacu Indigenous Areas on the northeast of the state of Maranhao, Brazil. It is a Tupi-Guarani language of the branch VIII, with Takunyape, Urubu-Ka’apor, Wayampi, Wayampipuku, Emerillon, and Zo’e (Rodrigues and Cabral, 2002). This paper deals with on-going speech structural changes in youngsters, contrasting these data to older generation ones, emphasizing possible consequences of the vocalic harmony process in youngsters’ speech production to the stability of the relational morphemes system, which is one of the most conservative structural feature of the Tupi-Guarani family. KEYWORDS Indigenous languages. Tupi-Guarani. Guaja. Linguistic description.

Harmonia Vocálica como Processo Desencadeador de Mudanças Estruturais na Língua Guajá. (Vocalic Harmony as a Trigger to Structural Changes in Guajá.)