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Many of the world's political analysts who have contributed to the theory and study of contradictions and crises, they agree that today, unlike the past, the main sources of conflicts and crises on the global level are not the economy. But the main source of challenges and contradictions is ethnic, cultural conflict and many of the countries that were born in the past with a painful process of nation-building. Now they have been questioned as a national unit, and the moves of ethnicity and separatism have absorbed them. Purpose: Attention to traditional and ethnic structures and the entry and presence of the government in the field of policy and political management of tribal diversity in Iran, which has been followed up by regulating ethnicity, 1 Ph.D. Student of political science, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran. 2 PhD, Faculty Member of political science Department, Azad University, Zanjan, Iran. 3 PhD, Faculty Member of political science Department, Azad University, Zanjan, Iran. 4 PhD, Faculty Member of political science Department, Azad University, Zanjan, Iran. state, and supervision of the movements of the ethnic groups (Jenkins, Richard, 1997). Method: The practices and methods and rules have been examined by governments and regulating their interactions and relations with their relatives and their management and policy. As a result, Iran is described as a tumultuous society in which various ethnic and tribal groups have been in constant conflict with the state and with

THE ETHNIC POLICY OF THE RULING GOVERNMENTS IN IRAN UNTIL THE END OF THE PAHLAVI DYNASTY