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Resumo: Procuramos analisar neste artigo um conjunto de praticas realizadas por trabalhadores situados em espacos rurais no âmbito do universo das confeccoes de vestuarios no interior do estado brasileiro de Pernambuco. O Polo de Confeccoes do Agreste de Pernambuco compreende-se como um aglomerado constituido majoritariamente por micro e pequenas empresas caracterizado por sua estrutura descentralizada em que a producao de pecas de roupas se da sob regime de subcontratacao arregimentando grande numero de mao de obra informal e familiar. Dessa forma, nos chama a atencao como se combina uma ordem moral camponesa com praticas que caracterizam a acumulacao flexivel do capitalismo. No nosso entender, a forma como o trabalho familiar e utilizado mobiliza uma economia moral de forma a engendrar relacoes nao mercantis na producao e comercializacao de mercadorias. Dialogando com dados tirados de nossa pesquisa realizada no municipio de Surubim, discutimos as tensoes que envolvem as varias estrategias de reproducao social tecidas por unidades familiares com os diferentes padroes de acumulacao de capital. Palavras-chave: Agricultores Familiares. Economia Moral. Estrategias de Reproducao Social. Polo de Confeccoes do Agreste de Pernambuco. Trabalho MACHINE AND HOE: MORAL ECONOMY AND FLEXIBLE ACCUMULATION IN TERRITORY OF MANUFACTURE IN PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL Abstract: We analyze in this article a set of practices performed by workers located in rural spaces within the universe of clothing manufacturing within the Brazilian state of Pernambuco. The Polo de Confeccoes do Agreste de Pernambuco is understood as a cluster composed mainly of micro and small enterprises characterized by its decentralized structure in which the production of garments is under subcontracting regimenting large informal and family labor. It strikes us how a peasant moral order is combined with practices that characterize the flexible accumulation of capitalism. In our view, the way family work is used mobilizes a moral economy in order to engender nonmarket relations in the production and marketing of goods. Dialogue with data taken from our research conducted in the city of Surubim, we discuss the tensions surrounding the various strategies of social reproduction woven by family units with different patterns of capital accumulation. Keywords : Family Farmers. Polo de Confeccoes do Agreste de Pernambuco.  Social Reproduction Strategies. Moral Economy. Work

A Máquina e a Enxada: Economia moral e acumulação flexível no território das confecções em Pernambuco, Brasil