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Resumo: O texto busca analisar as primeiras representacoes literarias da guerra na literatura ocidental. Concentra-se primeiramente na Iliada de Homero, oferecendo um panorama do sistema de valores que a enforma e enfatizando o forte carater imagetico de suas descricoes, que intentam delinear uma visao idealizada da guerra. Em seguida, considera exemplos da lirica grega arcaica, a fim de atestar que, embora situados em outro genero, os expedientes utilizados na epica para representar a guerra tambem se encontram na poesia lirica, sobretudo a enargia.  Palavras-chave: Homero; Iliada; epica grega; lirica grega.  Abstract: This text aims to analyze some of the earliest literary representations of war in western literature. It focuses first on Homer's Iliad, offering an overview of the values that shapes the epic world; and emphasizing the strong imagery of its descriptions, which attempt to delineate an idealized view of war. Then it considers examples of the archaic Greek lyric in order to attest that expedients used in epic to represent war are also found in lyric poetry, mainly enargeia.  Keywords: Homer; Iliad; greek epic; greek lyric.

Visualizando a guerra no mundo antigo: o caso de Homero e da Lírica Grega