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The invention of the printing machine is one of the important landmarks in the history of human intellectual development because it allows a wealth of knowledge disseminated and shared by members of the public. The emergence of al-Azhar University as a center of Islamic learning seen the rising number of Malay students studying in Cairo since the late 19th century, and reached its peak in the 1920s. Egypt's role as a center of intellectual activity is not limited as a center of learning, but also leave a great influence on the development of Islamic-Malay literature. This article discusses the role of Cairo as printing center of Islamic-Malay literary works since the 1880s until the 1960s. Based on library research methods, this study analyzes primary sources and secondary sources. The study found that Cairo has become an active printing center of Islamic-Malay literary works since the 1910s. However, its role as an active printing center of Islamic-Malay literary works began to decline after 1930s due to the existence of many printing company in Malaya as well access to printing equipment in Singapore and Pulau Pinang.

Kaherah Sebagai Pusat Percetakan Karya Melayu Islam, 1880-an hingga 1960-an