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ENGLISH Study of index diversity of ectoparasite species in the body of rat R. tanezumi and Polynesian rat R. exulans was conducted on the slopes of Mt. Merapi, Sukabumi village, Cepogo Sub District, Boyolali District, Central Java from May up to December 2008. The purpose of this study was to accounter index diversity of ectoparasite species in roof rat R. tanezumi and Polynesia rat R. exulans. This study was descriptive research. The method of study was by wire trap and ectoparasite processing by combing the hair. Five main groups of ectoparasites were found on the bodies of roof rat R. tanezumi and Polynesian rat R. exulans i.e mites, chiggers, ticks, lice and fleas. It had been found 10 species of ectoparasites on the body of R. tanezumi. It was 2 species of fleas, Xenopsylla cheopis and Stivalius cognatus, 2 species of lice Polyplax spinulosa and Hoplopleura pasifica, 5 species of chiggers Leptotrombidium deliensis, L. lacunosa,and Gahrliepia disparunguis, 2 species of mites larvae Laelap echidninus and L. nuttalli and 1 species of tick Ixodes sp., whereas in the bodies of polynesian rat R. exulans were found all of species ectoparasites, exceptly chigger L. lacunosa and ticks Ixodes sp. Species of chiggers L. fletcheri and Celadonta were found too in the bodies of Polynesian rats R. exulans. Poly-ectoparasitism and indexs diversity of ectoparasites species on the bodies roof rats R. tanezumi and R. exulans (male and female) in domestic and peridomestic habitat in slope of Merapi Mountain, Central Java were not different significantly INDONESIA Studi indeks keanekaragaman jenis ektoparasit pada tubuh tikus rumah Rattus tanezumi dan tikus Polinesia R. exulans telah dilakukan daerah di lereng Gunung Merapi, Desa Sukabumi, Kecamatan Cepogo, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Desember 2008. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui indeks keragaman ektoparasit pada tikus rumah Rattus tanezumi dan tikus polinesia R. exulans. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei rodent dengan perangkap kawat, serta pemrosesan ektoparasit dengan penyisiran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima kelompok ektoparasit telah ditemukan pada tubuh tikus rumah R. tanezumi dan tikus polinesia R. exulans.. Di tubuh tikus rumah R. tanezumi telah ditemukan 10 jenis ektoparasit yaitu 2 jenis kelompok pinjal, Xenopsylla cheopis dan Stivalius cognatus, 2 jenis kelompok kutu Polyplax spinulosa dan Hoplopleura Pasifica, 5 jenis kelompok larva tungau Leptotrombidium deliensis, L. lacunosa, dan Gahrliepia disparunguis, 2 jenis kelompok tungau Laelap echidninus dan L. nuttalli dan 1 jenis kelompok caplak Ixodes sp.,sedangkan pada tubuh tikus polynesia R. exulans telah ditemukan semua dari jenis ectoparasit tersebut di atas L. lacunose. Jenis larva tungau L. fletcheri dan Celadonta telah ditemukan di tubuh tikus polinesia R. exulans. Indeks keragaman ektoparasit pada tubuh tikus R. tanezumi dan tikus polinesia R. exulans, baik jantan maupun betina tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna

Indeks Keragaman Ektoparasit pada Tikus Rumah Rattus Tanezumi Temminck, 1844 dan Tikus Polinesia R. Exulans (Peal, 1848) di Daerah Enzootik Pes Lereng Gunung Merapi, Jawa Tengah