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The problem of undernutrition and overnutrition among underfive children is still a challenge in improving public health in Indonesia. Public Health Development Index (PHDI) has been developed based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013. This analysis was carried out to determine the role of PHDI and its constituent components with the nutritional problems of children under five in Indonesia. The 2013 PHDI consists of 7 indexes, namely underfive children health, reproductive health, health services, health behavior, non-communicable diseases, communicable diseases, and environmental health. One-way ANOVA analysis was carried out to analyze the mean differences between the prevalence of undernutrition based on the category of PHDI values, while the analysis of overweight with the PHDI value category was analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis. Analysis of the association between the prevalence of undernutrition and overweight with the PHDI was done using linear regression. Mean analysis of the prevalence of undernutrition according to the PHDI group shows a tendency with the higher PHDI, the lower the prevalence of undernutrition. Linear regression analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between the indices in the PHDI and the prevalence of undernutrition, where the reproductive health index has the highest contribution to the decreament of the prevalence of child undernutrition. In contrary, the analysis of the prevalence of obesity according to the PHDI group shows no difference in the prevalence of obesity with the PHDI group. Linear regression analysis also shows a weak relationship between the PHDI indices and the prevalence of obesity.

MASALAH GIZI BALITA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT