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espanolEn este trabajo se analiza uno de los grupos organizados de clerigos del arzobispado de Mexico, cuya presencia se situa en dos generaciones, entre 1680 y 1757. El autor se centra en la trayectoria de dos dignatarios eclesiasticos para demostrar que las relaciones y la integracion a grupos o colectivos podian determinar el ingreso al cabildo catedralicio o la obtencion de cargos eclesiasticos relevantes. Jose Torres Vergara y Francisco Rodriguez Navarijo no nacieron en familias poderosas y, sin embargo, llegaron a las cimas del poder. Su estrategia fue combinar meritos personales y buenas relaciones con grupos, corporaciones eclesiasticas y arzobispos; es decir, con la elite del arzobispado. La proteccion de padrinos o grupos poderosos no fue circunstancial sino el resultado de lazos familiares, de amistades o de relaciones formadas en el seno de las escuelas, los colegios o de la participacion en la vida publica de la clerecia. Tales relaciones las podemos hallar en los clerigos que aspiraban a ingresar al cabildo catedralicio de Mexico, que comunmente formaban parte de un subgrupo o sector del clero EnglishThis text analyze one of the groups of organized clergy in the archbishopric of Mexico along two generations, from 1680 to 1757. The text centers on the trajectory of two clergy members in order to demonstrate that the relationship to or membership in groups or collectives could determine entry to the cathedral council or access to important ecclesiatical posts. Jose Torres Vergara and Francisco Rodriguez Navarijo were not born into into powerful families, and yet they reached powerful positions. Their strategy combined personal merit and good relationships with groups, ecclesiastical corporations, and archbishops, that is to say, with the elite of the archbishopric. Protection by patrons or powerful groups was not circumstantial. Rather, it was the result of kinship ties, friendships, or realtionships formed in schools, colleges or the participation of clergy members in public life. This sort of realtionships can be found amongst the clergy members that aspired to enter the cathedral council of Mexico, and that commonly formed a subgroup or sector of the clergy.

El acceso al alto clero en el arzobispado de México 1680-1757