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Spin and isospin are essential degrees of freedom in nuclear systems, and therelevant studies on their properties play important roles not only in nuclearphysics but also in nuclear astrophysics, particle physics, and so on. In thispresentation for the IUPAP Young Scientist Prize 2016, I would like tointroduce the microscopic studies on nuclear spin-isospin properties in theframework of covariant density functional theory (DFT), by taking a few worksthat I have been joining in as examples. It is seen that the covariant schemeplays an important role in describing the spin properties in a consistent way,such as the spin-orbit splitting, the pseudospin symmetry, etc. Meanwhile, theFock terms play important roles in describing the isospin properties fullyself-consistently, such as the Gamow-Teller and spin-dipole resonances, theisospin-symmetry-breaking corrections to nuclear superallowed $\beta$transitions, etc. To connect the covariant DFT to more fundamental theories, an\textit{ab initio} relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory for finite nucleiis introduced, and a personal perspective for the coming decade is alsoillustrated.

Microscopic studies on nuclear spin-isospin properties---a personal perspective on covariant density functional theory