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espanolLa aplicacion de agroquimicos desempena un papel clave en el suministro mundial de alimentos y productos agricolas. Brasil, como uno de los actores globales agricolas mas relevantes, depende en gran medida de la aplicacion de dichos productos, lo que seguramente atrajo no solo a las empresas que comercializaban licitamente los pesticidas, sino tambien a los llamados contrabandistas de pesticidas. Aqui, realizamos una encuesta retrospectiva (es decir, de 2010 a 2017) sobre la captura de productos ilegales, la productividad agricola y la intoxicacion alimentaria en el estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS). Los datos estadisticos fueron obtenidos por agencias oficiales como el Sector Tecnico-Cientifico del Departamento de Policia Federal del Estado de MS, el Sistema de Control de Bienes Incautados, el Sistema Nacional de Informacion Toxico-Farmacologica y el Instituto Brasileno de Geografia y Estadistica, y por la agencia no oficial de la Union Nacional de la Industria de Productos para la Proteccion Fitosanitaria. Los resultados indicaron que en 2011 el estado de MS tuvo el mayor numero de incautaciones de pesticidas ilegales en comparacion con otros anos. Ademas, de 2010 a 2013, el estado estuvo entre las regiones con el mayor numero de incautaciones. En el mismo periodo, la productividad agricola de los cultivos de algodon, cana de azucar, maiz y soja fue menor en comparacion con los otros anos. Con respecto a la intoxicacion alimentaria, el porcentaje de intoxicacion humana por agroquimicos para uso agricola fue bajo en comparacion con todos los casos de intoxicacion por diversos agentes toxicos. Se concluyo que el estado MS presento una gran cantidad de incautacion de pesticidas ilegales. EnglishThe application of agrochemicals plays a key role in the world's food and agricultural products supply. Brazil, as one of the most relevant agricultural global players is highly dependent on the application of such products, which surely attracted not only companies that licitly commercialized the pesticides but also the so termed pesticide smugglers. Here, we conducted a retrospective survey (i.e., from 2010 to 2017) regarding the apprehension of illegal products, agricultural productivity and food poisoning in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS). The statistical data were obtained by official agencies Such as Technical-Scientific Sector of the Federal Police Department of the MS State, The System of Control of Seized Goods, The National Toxic-Pharmacological Information System and The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, and by the non-official National Union of the Product Industry for Plant Protection agency. The results indicated that in 2011 the MS state had the largest number of seizures of illegal pesticides compared to other years. In addition, from 2010 to 2013, the state was among the regions with the highest number of seizures. In the same period, the agricultural productivity of the cotton, sugarcane, corn and soybean crops was lower compared to the other years. Regarding the food poisoning, the percentage of human intoxication by agrochemicals for agricultural use was low compared to all cases of intoxication by various toxic agents. It was concluded that the state MS presented a large amount of seizure of illegal pesticides.

Apprehension of illegal pesticides, agricultural productivity and food poisoning on the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul