English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Article history Received: 20 Apr 2020 Accepted: 01 Des 2020 Published: 31 Des 2020 Background: Biodiversity in Indonesia is so diverse, including in Apocynaceae plants, that is why it is essential to study the kinship relationship to find out the kinship of Apocynaceae. The purpose of this study was to determine phenetic kinship through morphological and anatomical evidence from four members of the Apocynaceae family. Methods: The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative and quantitative method. The indicators used are morphological features of the stems, leaves, and flowers and the stomata's anatomical features. The samples in this study were four Apocynaceae family members species, including Adenium obesum, Plumeria rubra, Catharanthus roseus, and Allamanda cathartica. Results: The result showed that the phenetic kinship Alamanda cathartica had the most distant kinship relationship with a similarity value of 31% compared to the other three species in the family Apocynaceae. Phenetic; morphology; anatomy; Adenium obesum; Catharanthus roseus; Allamanda cathartica; Plumeria rubra. Conclusions: Thus, the familial relationship between species in the Apocynaceae family in terms of morphological and anatomical characters, the closest kinship is Plumeria rubra, and Adenium obesum with a similarity value of 44% and the most distant Alamanda cathartica with a similarity value of 31%.

Phenetic Kinship Relationship of Apocynaceae Family Based on Morphological and Anatomical Characters