Re-Pressing Racism: The Denial of Racism in the Canadian Press
Author(s) -
Bohdan Szuchewycz
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
canadian journal of communication
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.343
H-Index - 8
eISSN - 1499-6642
pISSN - 0705-3657
DOI - 10.22230/cjc.2000v25n4a1177
Subject(s) - racism , denial , idealization , meaning (existential) , sociology , immigration , globe , context (archaeology) , mythology , gender studies , political science , law , psychology , history , physics , archaeology , quantum mechanics , neuroscience , psychoanalysis , psychotherapist , classics
A long-standing and pervasive element of Canadian national identity is the idealization of Canadian society as uniquely tolerant and free of racism. This national myth was seriously challenged when the results of a federally commissioned survey on attitudes toward immigration were made public. Using the methods of critical discourse analysis, this paper examines how the results of this survey were presented and interpreted in The Globe and Mail. Specifically, the press reports are examined with respect to: (a) how the situation of discrimination and intolerance revealed in the survey is encoded, (b) the meaning of the terms "Canadian" and "Canadian culture" in the context of these texts, and (c) how the texts account for the reported change in "Canadian" attitudes towards "visible minorities." I argue that The Globe and Mail adopted an overall semantic strategy of denial of racism which reinterprets, marginalizes, and mitigates evidence of racism in Canada, and thus reinforces the dominant and preferred view of Canadian society as tolerant, pluralistic, and free of systemic racism. Resume: Depuis longtemps, une caracteristique repandue de l'identite nationale canadienne a ete l'idealisation de la societe canadienne comme etant singulierement tolerante et libre de racisme. On a pu mettre en question ce mythe national, cependant, suivant la publication des resultats d'un sondage commandite par le gouvernement federal sur les attitudes envers l'immigration. Utilisant les methodes de l'analyse critique du discours, cet article examine comment le Globe and Mail presenta et interpreta les resultats de ce sondage. En particulier, l'article examine ses reportages en ce qui a trait aux questions suivantes : (a) comment ces reportages encodent la situation de discrimination et d'intolerance revele dans le sondage, (b) quel est le sens des termes « canadien » et « culture canadienne » dans le contexte de ces textes, et (c) comment ces textes expliquent le changement qu'ils percoivent dans les attitudes « canadiennes » a l'egard de « minorites visibles ». Je soutiens que le Globe and Mail adopte une strategie semantique globale de deni du racisme qui reinterprete, marginalise et mitige les signes de racisme au Canada, et renforce ainsi le point de vue dominant et prefere de la societe canadienne, qu'elle est tolerante, pluraliste et libre de racisme systemique.
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