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This research sorts out the formation process of Korean rural land use regulation system and its relationship with each stage of New Village Movement, and analyzes the position of rural planning under the current system based on the literature review of Korean rural studies. Combined with Saemaul Undong (New Village Movenment) and national economic development, there are three stages on land use regulation system construction. The first stage (1945-1961) focuses on privatization reform and extension of agricultural land. The second stage (1962-1986) focuses on rural infrastructure improvement and new revenue bases exploitation. The third stage (1987-now) focuses on rural exploitation, living environment improvement, and community spiritual civilization development. The core content is converted from material construction and environmental improvement to landscape management and industry exploitation. In rural Korea, municipality (county) planning and special planning in special area are the main management methods of spatial planning at present. As referential experience, Korean rural construction from point to surface in different phases, planning decision-making process combined top-down and bottom-top governance, governments’ role in coordinating projects and different institutional sectors, attaching importance to “living area” and villagers’ education should be pointed out. 关键词: 韩国农村;国土利用;农村规划法规;新村运动

Development of Korean Rural Land Use Regulation System and Its Relationship with Saemaul Undong (New Village Movenment) from a Land-use Perspective