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This thesis demonstrates the feasibility of using the Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology in reconfigurable RF/microwave systems. The main features of this type of semiconductor technology being its high power with high efficiency. In addition, GaN technology is a very promising candidate for realizing high power/high frequency applications. The thesis work is divided in two main parts. The first one is devoted to active GaN devices, such as varactor diodes and switches, development, analyze and characterization via DC and RF up to 20 GHz. The fabricated varactor were modeled by analytic equations containing empirical coefficients and also a physic circuit model was developed, while for the switches only a small signal physic circuit model was proposed. These GaN devices was manufactured by using the Canadian National Research Council (NRC) GaN HEMTs processes. The second part addresses the integration and design aspects of the reconfigurable proposed circuits, such as tunable phase shifter, reconfigurable 3-dB 90° hybrid coupler, tunable frequency oscillator, beam switching antenna array and matching reconfigurable patch antenna based on these developed GaN varactors and switches devices. The use of GaN on highly efficient reconfigurable designs for broadband RF/microwave applications operating below 10 GHz was demonstrated.

Design of GaN-based Microwave Components and Application to Novel High Power Reconfigurable Antennas