Energy Efficient Routing Structure for Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless sensor networks have found many applications in different areas, including environmental surveillance, intelligent building, health monitoring, intelligent transportations, etc. Recent development in electronics and wireless communications has enabled the improvement of low-power and low cost wireless sensors networks.. One of the most important challenges in WSNs is to design energy (resource) efficient routing mechanism to increase the network lifetime due to the limited energy capacity of the network nodes. This Work also proposed a minimum distance based cluster formation and member nodes allotment process to enhance lifetime. Results will be in terms of Network lifetime (Number of dead sensors), Percentage dead, Network Stability, Network Energy, Network throughput, error rate and delay. The validation parameters will show that; the proposed method will outperform the existing method in [18 and 19].