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The purpose of this study was to find the association between receiving negative parental weight and shape comments, and the presence of disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) in young adults. A systematic review was conducted answering the following PECO question: Population / young adults; Exposure / negative comments, criticism or teasing about weight and shape by parents; Comparison groups / not applicable; and Outcome / DEBs. Due to the use of different statistical measurements, a narrative was chosen to present the results. An association between negative comments and DEBs was found in male and female university students. Women reported more negative comments, higher body dissatisfaction and DEBs than men. Body dissatisfaction was found as a mediator of negative comments and DEBs, and sex as a moderator between body dissatisfaction and DEBs. The results have implications for the influence social pressure has on the internalization of the thin-ideal and on body dissatisfaction as risk factors for the development of disordered eating behaviours. Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la asociacion entre ser receptor de comentarios negativos paternos acerca del peso y la figura corporal, y la presencia de conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR) en adultos jovenes. Se llevo a cabo una revision sistematica respondiendo a la pregunta PECO siguiente: Poblacion / adultos jovenes; Exposicion / comentarios negativos, criticas o ridiculizacion por parte de los padres por el peso y la figura corporal; Comparacion / no aplico; y Resultado / CAR. Debido a las diferentes medidas estadisticas utilizadas, se eligio un formato narrativo para presentar los resultados. Los resultados indican asociacion entre los comentarios negativos paternos y las CAR en hombres y mujeres estudiantes universitarios. Las mujeres reportaron recibir mas comentarios negativos, asi como presentar mayor insatisfaccion corporal y CAR que los hombres. Entre los comentarios negativos y las CAR se encontro como mediadora a la imagen corporal, y al sexo como un moderador entre la insatisfaccion corporal y las CAR. Los resultados tienen implicaciones acerca de la influencia de la presion sociocultural en la interiorizacion del ideal estetico de delgadez y de la insatisfaccion corporal como factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de CAR.

revista mexicana de trastornos alimentarios/mexican journal of eating disorders

Parental negative weight/shape comments and their association with disordered eating behaviors: A systematic review / Comentarios negativos paternos acerca de peso/forma corporal y su asociación con las conductas alimentarias de riesgo: Una revisión sistemática