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espanolSe presenta un estado del arte sobre la migracion femenina peruana en Iquique (Region de Tarapaca, Chile). A traves de la sintesis de investigaciones de corte cualitativo y cuantitativo, ofrecemos la contextualizacion de procesos sociales, economicos y politicos que facilitan la interpretacion de los datos demograficos disponibles. Situaremos los limites geograficos, las caracteristicas politico-administrativas y ecologicas de Tarapaca y problematizaremos la nocion de que la migracion en Iquique es un fenomeno novedoso. Sintetizaremos las caracteristicas economicas locales y su relacion con las caracteristicas sociodemograficas, la insercion laboral y las redes sociales de la poblacion migrante peruana. Finalizamos el texto apuntando como se configuran los procesos identitarios nacionales y etnicos en Iquique, senalando las asimetrias y fricciones de la alteridad que se reproducen entre las peruanas y los locales chilenos. EnglishThe article presents a state-of-the-art of studies about the Peruvian female migration in Iquique (Region of Tarapaca, Chile). Through the synthesis of qualitative and quantitative research, we offer the contextualization of social, economic and political processes that endorses the inter-pretation of available demographic data. We will situate the geographical limits, the political-administrative and ecological characteristics of Tarapaca and will problematize the notion that the migration in Iquique is a novel phenomenon. We will synthesize the local economic charac-teristics and their relationship with the sociodemographic characteristics, the labor insertion and the social networks of the Peruvian migrant population. We conclude the text by pointing out how national and ethnic identity processes are configured in Iquique, stressing the reproduction of asymmetries and frictions of alterity between Peruvian woman and Chileans.

Configuraciones de la migración femenina peruana en Iquique Chile, en el siglo XXI