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Rainfall-topography relationship was analyzed by running numerical simulations using the MM5, which is the mesoscale model constructed in the Pennsylvania State University and National Center for Atmospheric Research (PSU-NCAR). For a quantitative estimation of topographic effect on rainfall distribution, the Dependence Line on Topographic Elevation (DLTE), one of the models which represent rainfall-topography relationship, were simulated and analyzed in four regions in Japan. The properties of DLTE and the requirements for establishing the relation of DLTE were determined in each region. Next, the influence of the scale of topography on rainfall-topography rolationship was investigated by running simulations under the conditions where the resolution of topography has various scales. It was found that the relation between the scale of topography and the degree of topographic effect differs from region to region, and that the degree depends largely on the scale of mountains in a region.

STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RAINFALL AND TOPOGRAPHY ON THE BASIS OF NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS USING A MESOSCALE METEOROLOGICAL MODEL