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Local climate change with urbanization in Kobe City area was investigated by using a turbulence closure model. Wind and temperature fields in air were computed with respect to the present ground conditions in the city and those of about fifty years ago when the city area was less extended. Parameters of ground surface such as albedo, geometrical roughness and water content of the old age were estimated from correlation between land use and categories of governmental districts. The analysis showed that urbanization in the last fifty years brings local warming such air temperature increases of about 0.5 degree in daytime and 0.3 degree in nighttime at the maximum. Intensification of sea-land breezes by the urbanization is also confirmed.

URBANIZATION EFFECT ON ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT IN KOBE CITY AREA