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Global chemical transport model (GCTM) has been developed and applied to see effects of biomass burning sources on atmospheric chemical environment in southern hemisphere. The model includes processes of advection, diffusion, chemistry, sub-grid scale cumulus convection, and wet- and dry-depositions. The model's chemistry part includes 40 species and 97 chemical reactions. Simulations were performed for about one month in September and October, 1994, when strong biomass burning occurred under the climatic condition of ENSO. We focused especially on ozone formation over Equatorial Asia, and evaluated relative importance of its local production from the sources of anthropogenic and biomass burning, and soil NOx emissions, and also long range transport from mid-latitudinal southern hemisphere. The results could successfully explain the reason of the formation of complex ozone vertical structure observed over Java Island around 7.5S and 112.6E.

Development of Global scale Chemical Transport Model (GCTM) and Its Application to the Transport of Biomass Burning Emissions