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Life cycle assessment (LCA) is an effective tool to evaluate the environmental impact of urban infrastructure, and to choose the alternative with the least impact. Application of LCA in master planning phase of development of residential or resort area enables planners to choose environmentally benign alternative better than its application in implementation phase.This study proposes a method of LCA in master planning phase in which detailed information for LCA is limited because details of plan is not yet determined. The proposed LCA was applied to projects of 7 new residential area development, 1 new complex area of residence and logistics, 2 resort area actually completed in Japan. The result of LCA serves a criterion to evaluate such a project in addition to cost and performance.

A study on life cycle assessment for planning of new towns with limited information.