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近年の水道事業体における財政事情の悪化や施設の経年化を背景に膨大な投資が必要な水道施設の耐震化やその他の震災対策が十分に進捗していない事業体が多い震災対策を推進していくにあたっては料金負担者である住民の理解が必要である本研究では水道の震災対策事業に関する住民意識を把握するため大阪市民を対象に震災によるリスクを提示したアンケート調査を行ったその結果震災時の断水受忍限度が一番短い使用用途はトイレでありまた震災対策に対するWTP支払意志額は現状の震災対策費用より高く住民は水道事業体にさらなる震災対策の推進を望んでいる傾向が明らかとなったなお支払意志額と情報提供の有無等アンケートの質問項目との有意差が認められなかったため震災対策推進のためのリスクコミュニケーションの手法等について検討する必要があるEarthquake countermeasures which needs immeasurable costs are not enough implemented influenced by the bad financial conditions in water suppliers and aged deterioration of water facilities in Jpan. It is necessary to win customer's understanding to progress the earthquake countermeasures. In this study we did a questionnaire for analyzing the citizen's consciousness, showing the risk by an earthquake. In the result, it was clear that the most minimum permissible usage of water suspension in disaster was toilet and the average willing to pay for water charge was higher than the actual condition. There was not a clear correlation between each question items, however, it was necessary to kick around the way to give information about countermeasures to constomers

doboku gakkai rombunshuu. a1, kouzou, jishin kougaku

A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY AND ANALYSIS FOR RESIDENTS' CONSCIOUSNESS AND OPERATING EXPENSE CONCERNING EARTHQUAKE COUNTERMEASURES BY THE LARGE SCALE WATER SUPPLIER -A CASE STUDY IN OSAKA CITY-