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近代以前の琵琶湖や内湖沿岸の水郷集落では集落内に張り巡らされた水路が田舟による荷物の運搬生活用水農業用水等に用いられ長きにわたり生業の風景を形成してきた本研究は水郷の面影を残す数少ない集落の一つである伊庭東近江市を対象に文書や地図資料に基づき明治・大正期の水路網構造を復元し明治以後の水路網の変遷埋立暗渠化付替えなどならびに住民による各時代の水利用の実態について明らかにしたその結果集落内に網目状に広がる水路が多面的な役割を有していたこと水路自体の役割の変化が水路構造の変容と持続に密接に関わっていたことを明らかにしたIn early-modern times, there remained a lot of water villages on the shore of Lake Biwa. In these water villages, networked waterways were used for a community water supply, irrigation and transportation, formed unique cultural landscapes. After 1940s, waterways had not been used as much as before and started to be reclaimed for roads and houses constructions. We restore the waterways structure of the old water village of Iba by using historical documents and maps, and reveal changes of ways of water use from 1870s to today by interviewing local inhabitants. We also make it clear that the networked waterways have diversified functions, and changes of their functions seriously have affected a duration and transformation of a waterways structure and the cultural landscape

CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF LAKESIDE VILLAGES IN LAKE BIWA AND ITS DURATION -Restoration of the Water Environment and its transformation of Iba Village-