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According to Central Disaster Prevention Council "Outline of Comprehensive Emergency Drill" in 2006, the purpose of the emergency drill is determined as the functional check of disaster prevention organization control, verification of effectiveness, the upsurge of national awareness of disaster prevention and improvement in knowledge, and study and education of a disaster prevention person in charge. Furthermore, promotion of training practical and effective as a basic policy which is in charge of emergency drill implementation, evaluation of training, positive training support of the country, etc. mention the device of the emergency drill which contributes to the national movement which reduces disaster damage. That is, the necessity for training which leads to decrease disaster which is the purpose of an emergency drill is described clearly. For that purpose, it will be the requisite that the residents who are a basis of support of public support and the leading role as it is in fundamental principles clarify the division of roles of collaboration, such as self-help and mutual aid. Next, disaster is imagined concretely and the device of an emergency drill which can act exactly is needed. Some refuge simulators are developed as these tools. However, they are not aiming at the support of the emergency drill such as residents leading role, because they only give visibility to output. On the other hand, we have been developing the scenario simulator aiming at support of public involvement. Concretely, we compose a simulator using a Petri Net, because a description principle is simple and clear. Therefore, it is easier for residents to understand the proposed plan. This can be said to be the system equipped with the ease of extension and correction of the plan by the basis of the visibility on a background image. If residents participation is discussed on three levels, under the present circumstances, our system will be proved as a level 1 that an opinion and proposal of residents can fully be pulled out. As a level 2, it is proven also about feedbacks of resident’s opinion and suggestion to the plan in no time, such as reflection and examination. In this study, we would like to give direct inclusion for the scenario simulation of residents' refuge act as public involvement of a level 3. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to expand our system to more practical level such as direct resident participation by the developing technique of the evacuation route scenario Petri Net with portable GPS. Abstract: We have developed a visual simulation system based on construction of scenario Petri Net with regional map in the background to support resident participation for refuge planning. In this study, we propose to use portable GPS and construct basic part of refuse scenario Petri-Net directly based on GPS data of residents behavior in order to support more direct participation. For this task, we develop a procedure system to generate a file called as Petri Ndata based on GPS data of residents behavior and to convert the file into the Sdata file and demonstrate this procedure system for refuse planning in an intermediate mountainous area.

Study on an Available System by the Portable GPS for the Formation of Residents Participation to a Refuge Planning Scenario