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Indonesia is to be known widely by the world, which has Islamic finance system different from most countries. Indonesia which is in the international forum of financial syriah known "orthodox" or conservative in the application of Islamic principles recognized the economic practice of Islam which is closer to the economic substance of Islam, and relatively completed all aspects of the economy. Islamic economic development not only in the sectors has been developed such as banking, capital markets and non-bank financial institutions other, but also in extended development of the microfinance sector, social and financial practices of real business to meet Islamic principles. The composition and transaction of Islamic financial products’ Indonesia is a fact that is not owned by other countries which are also developing Islamic banking and finance industry. No wonder, since the majority of developing countries in the world of sharia finance industry with the approach of imitation (mimicry) with conventional, and many experts doubt the originality/economic system of Islamic finance, both conventional and expert on Islamic scholars. But on many opportunities, from seminars, conferences and working group forum, many countries are aware that Indonesia has a different form of sharia industry, the application of Islamic finance that has another color. Keyword: Economics, Sharia, Indonesia. A. Latar Belakang Saat ini perkembangan industri keuangan dan perbankan syariah di tanah air menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat. Berdasarkan data akhir tahun 2010 pertumbuhan keuangan syariah nasional secara umum diprakirakan lebih dari 30%, khusus untuk pertumbuhan perbankan syariah per-September 2011 mampu tumbuh mencapai 48%. Berdasarkan data yang dikeluarkan oleh Maris Strategies & The Bankers November 2010, industri keuangan syariah Indonesia berdasarkan besarnya aset peringkatnya naik dari peringkat 17 tahun 2009 menjadi 13 dunia tahun 2010, dimana asetnya bertambah lebih dari dua kali lipat, dari USD 3.3 miliar menjadi 7,2 miliar. Namun begitu, berdasarkan besarnya aset saat ini belum ada satupun perusahaan keuangan syariah Indonesia yang mampu menembus peringkat 25 besar dunia. Dengan karakteristik aplikasi keuangan syariah yang erat dengan aktifitas usaha produktif ekonomi (sektor riil), diyakini bahwa praktek keuangan syariah mampu berkontribusi positif dalam menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangan dan peningkatan daya tahan serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya-upaya yang mampu mengakselerasi pengembangan industri keuangan syariah termasuk perbankan syariah nasional. Berdasarkan fakta perkembangan ekonomi Islam di atas semakin menimbulkan rasa optimis. Hal ini ditandai dengan semakin banyaknya

ISU GLOBAL PEREKONOMIAN ISLAM: Telaah Kritis terhadap Tata Kelola dan Aktivitas Lembaga-lembaga Keuangan Islam