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The results of the development of a complex of organizational measures and technical means aimed at preventing operational pollution of the environment during the operation of ships on inland waterways are given. Prevention of operational pollution of the environment during navigation is regulated by environmental legislation, the satisfaction of which is provided by environmental protection equipment. Two strategies for preventing operational pollution during shipping have been identified. The first strategy involves the use of marine environmental protection equipment-ship installations for the purification of waste water and oil-containing water. Another is the use of a complex of extra-court environmental protection technologies. The complex may include a wide range of technical means that generally provide for the movement of ship’s contaminants from the place of their formation, vessels, to the place of diversion of treated sewage and tap water into the reservoir or into the system of canalization of settlements. It is shown that the second strategy in the conditions of operation of ships on inland waterways is more expedient, and often only possible. It is shown that the use of environmental protection equipment is provided by a set of organizational measures whose main purpose is to justify and choose a strategy for preventing water pollution in the operation of vessels on the inland waterways, within the river or river basin, to ensure the availability of environmental protection equipment in accordance with the chosen strategy, their operation and use. The main possible ways of achieving these goals are recommended, which makes it possible to choose when solving the problem of protecting waterways from pollution by vessels, taking into account the different conditions for the organization of nature protection activity in the operation of vessels, which are determined by the requirements for wastewater disposal of treated ship pollution, economic, production and intellectual capabilities of shipowners’ organizations, navigation and climatic conditions of operation of vessels on the section of waterways. The role of the motivational factor in solving problems of preventing pollution of inland waterways during navigation was noted.

vestnik gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rečnogo flota imeni admirala s. o. makarova/vestnik gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rečnogo flota imeni admirala s.o. makarova

DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPLEX OF ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITIES FOR PREVENTION OF OPERATING POLLUTION INLAND WATERWAYS UNDER NAVIGATION