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In the new planning patterns, the issue of citizen participation in many countries is very much considered and public participation at various levels of planning and decision making has been made. In fact, one of the most important concer ns of ur ban planners is to provide maximum satisfaction to citizens. The satisfaction of residents of a city, as a fundamental goal of urban planning, is of particular importance. But when it comes to efforts, a concept that is in tune with the economic, social and cultural structures of developed countries. In developing countries, regardless of the complexity of planning these societies, along with a host of issues and problems such as poverty, rapid urbanization and inefficiencies in providing services, infrastructure, institutional weaknesses and etc. results was not si gnificant. Obviously, new experiences show that more attention has been paid to citizen participation in planning, especially in urban development p rograms. The purpose of this paper is to examine participatory patterns and views on citiz en participation in ur ban planning and form al and informal planning structures, including government and stakeholders, planning institutions, laws, regulations, t ools, and conceptual model. This res earch is based on the des criptive objective and the method and tool for collecting data, do cumentary and librar y, which are reviewed using experts' point of view . Results According to the communicative action theory, an environment characterized by weakness of trust is an obstacle to the realization of participation in the for mal and institutional dimension. Based on the principle of communicative action, the appropriate context for the realization of citizen participation can be created by increasing trust and building civil society in the city.

international journal of engineering and technology

Participatory Patterns in Urban Planning and Evaluation of the Constituent Factors in the Realization of Citizen Participation with Emphasis on Communication activation