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This paper discusses the impacts of the introduction of electronic general meetings on shareholder participation in Turkey. A long chain of intermediaries, national barriers and predominantly manual workflows adversely affect participation and representation of shareholders in general meetings around the world. International practices, standards and regulations together depict the features of a seamless and cost efficient model in general meeting processes. The study concludes that the new model, which was implemented by Merkezi Kayıt Kuruluşu A.Ş. (MKK), provides an ideal platform for the exercise of managerial rights in Turkey.

boğaziçi journal, review of social, economic and administrative sciences

How Electronic General Meetings Affected Exercise of Shareholder Rights in Turkey: An Analysis of the Turkish Model in Light of International Market Standards and Regulations