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iii Acknowledgments  iv Acronyms and Abbreviations  vi 1.0 Introduction  1 2.0 Background  2 2.1 Terrorism and Violent Extremist Organizations  2 2.2 Risk Terrain Modeling  4 3.0 Country and Terror Group Selection  6 3.1 South America: Colombia – Revolutionary Armed Force of Colombia  7 3.2 Middle East: Iraq – Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant  7 3.3 Africa: Libya – Islamic State of Iraq in Libya  7 3.4 Asia: India – Lashkar-e-Taiba  7 4.0 Database Matrix  9 4.1 Matrix  9 4.2 Database Summaries  10 4.2.1 Global Terrorism Database  10 4.2.2 RAND Database of Worldwide Terrorism Incidents  11 4.2.3 Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database  11 4.2.4 Right-wing Terrorism and Violence Database  12 4.2.5 International Terrorism: Attributes of Terrorist Events  12 4.2.6 Terrorism in Western Europe: Events Data 13 4.2.7 South Asia Terrorism Portal  14 4.2.8 Political Terror Scale  14 4.2.9 Monterey WMD Terrorism Database  15 4.2.10 Uppsala Conflict Data Program  15 4.2.11 Minorities at Risk Project  16 4.2.12 Minorities at Risk Organizational Behavior  17 4.3 Challenges and Shortcomings  17 5.0 Risk Terrain Modeling  19 5.1 Application to Terrorism  19 5.2 Recommendations for Future RTM and Terrorism  20 6.0 Conclusion  22 7.0 References  23 Appendix A Selected Terrorist Groups  A.1

Filling Terrorism Gaps: VEOs, Evaluating Databases, and Applying Risk Terrain Modeling to Terrorism