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En el campo de las neurociencias, la creatividad es la capacidad de generar soluciones, ideas nuevas y utiles, o asociaciones multiples, alternativas y variadas a un problema o estimulo dado. A esta capacidad de creacion e innovacion subyace una red neuronal cortical y subcortical que soporta la interaccion dinamica y constante de funciones cognitivas superiores. Existen diferentes modelos cognitivos que explican como funciona nuestra capacidad de crear y diferentes factores asociados al rendimiento creativo como, por ejemplo, el sexo, la personalidad o el entrenamiento. El objetivo del presente trabajo esta orientado a revisar los antecedentes cientificos en torno a los sustratos neuroanatomicos y funcionales de la creatividad, y el efecto modulador que ejercen los aspectos biologicos, psicologicos y ambientales sobre esta capacidad del ser humano. Palabras clave: Creatividad, Neuroanatomia, Neurociencias, Cognicion, Modulacion. Abstract In the field of neuroscience, creativity is the ability to generate solutions, multiple ideas or   alternative and varied associations to a given problem or stimulus. It can be understood as a set of cognitive processes that support the generation of new and useful ideas. Behind this capacity for creation and innovation lies a whole cortical and subcortical neural network that supports the dynamic and constant interaction of superior cognitive functions, and different cognitive models that explain how our ability to create works. However, there are also different factors which are associated with creative performance, such as sex, personality or musical training. The aim of this article is to review the background around the neuroanatomical and functional substrates of creativity, as well as the modulating effect exerted by the biological, psychological and environmental aspects about this human being´s ability. Keywords: Creativity, Neuroanatomy, Neuroscience, Cognition, Modulation.

Creatividad. Una revisión descriptiva sobre nuestra capacidad de invención e innovación