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Determination of individuality plays an important part of any medico-legal investigation. One of the most reliable methods of identification is fingerprints. The present study was conducted on 200 healthy adult Egyptian subjects in Assiut Governorate (100 males and 100 females) with age ranged from 18 to 60 years. Rolled impressions of the 10 digits from all participants and their print were recorded after taking their consent to determine the sexual dimorphism by fingertip pattern. Statistical analysis was made. The distribution analysis of fingerprint were (loops, whorls, arches and composite) and their subtypes. It was shown that loops are the most common, arches are the second and whorls the third, and composite are the least common with a very small percentage (3.1%) in both hands. Most loops were ulnar while only 12.4 % of loops were radial .Of the total arches, 86.5% arches were plain arches and 13.5% arches were tented arches. The frequency of the loops was higher in both right and left digits in males and females except the ring finger shows high frequency of whorls. The bimanual differences both in males and females are statistically significant for the occurrence of patterns on the digits of the right and left hands, but the difference between both sexes for the occurrence of patterns is not statistically significant.

Sexual Dimorphism in Fingerprint pattern: A Tool for Sex identification