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Egyptian rice is the one of the most important export agricultural commodities, on which the state depends upon to increase the proceeds of foreign currency. In addition to that it is one of the most important Egyptian food commodities upon which the Egyptian citizen depends in filling the needs of food starches due to his low prices compared to other goods. The research problem assimilates in the adoption of Arab Republic of Egypt to the policy of economic liberalization, which led to farmers to choose the crops with high return from their point of view, including rice, which considered one of the most intensive crops use water at a time the politics of Egyptian agricultural faced relative scarcity of water The research aims to identify the current status of the rice crop, the study of the most important economic variables that can affect the production of rice , as well as to assess the impact of economic reform policies on the rice crop by using a matrix of agricultural policy analysis . The most important results of the study include: There is a trend in a growing of the productivity per unite area and which have a and significant statistically at levels significantly 0.01, respectively. While the general trend of the area and the total production of rice crop are growing , but it is uncertain statistically because of the spin the values of the area during the study period on the arithmetic average of its. The cultivated areas, productivity per unite area and total production concentrate in Lower Egypt . The province of Dakahlia is considered the J. Agric. Econom. and Social Sci., Mansoura Univ., Vol.5 (9), September, 2014 1373 first one for each of the space , productivity and total production , respectively by 25.3% , 30.9 %. The cultivated area in thousands of acres ( x 1 ) and the export price for the previous year in pounds per tone ( Q 4) are the more independent variables impact on the quantity produced from rice crop. Nominal Protection Coefficient of rice output was about 0.67 , which indicates that the implicit taxes bear rice farmers are estimated at 33% . Nominal Protection Coefficient requirements of productivity amounted is about 0.93, which means that rice farmers, in the process of economic liberalization, are still receiving support amounted of about 7 %. Coefficient of the comparative advantage of rice amounted to about 0.37, which indicates that rice production in Egypt has a comparative advantage, which explains the expansion of rice production. But the actual fact has faced relative scarcity of water, which indicates that inability to expansion in the cultivation of this crop. But it agricultural policy is moving to reduce the cultivated areas of this crop. According to these previous findings, the study has recommended the following: 1Expansion in the development and cultivation of high-yielding varieties, early maturing, and a little irrigation water consumption. 2 Adopting new varieties of rice, which enjoys grown in the territory of saline desert so that they can cultivate on salt-water or sea water . This well provision of about 4 million acres of the finest lands specializes in the cultivation of crops more profitable. So that it cane transferred cultivation grain varieties (wheat rice atom) to saline lands. In addition to the possibility of providing 9 billion cubic meters of Nile fresh water for the cultivation of other crops . 3 -Issuance legislation and laws to prevent the cultivation of rice in nonspecific areas for cultivation, in addition to reducing the cultivated areas in the production areas.

ANALYTICAL STUDY OF AGRICULTURAL POLICY FOR THE RICE CROP IN EGYPT دراسة تحلیلیة للسیاسة الزراعیة لمحصول الأرز فی مصر