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Cotton occupies prime location between the Egyptian agricultural exports since a long time, and the importance of this crop in the national economy of Egypt for his contribution in getting foreign exchange to finance economic and social development in Egypt, as it is the raw material which needed for many industries as an industry ginning and spinning and weaving cotton, oil industry and soap and feed industry, research problem is that in a time when targeting policy of economic reform, opening up to the outside world and the expansion in the cultivation of crops with comparative advantage, but it was noted with respect to harvest cotton a decline in acreage and quantities exported, down cultivated area of 1.08 million acres in 1985 to 520.1 thousand acres in 2011, and also the exported quantities dropped of 143.8 thousand tons in 1985 to 38.49 thousand tons in 2011, which could lead to Egypt out of the field of global competition and the loss of an important source of access to foreign exchange. The research aims to assess the impact of economic reform policies on cotton crop by using a matrix of agricultural policy analysis and by analyzing the evolution of space, productivity and output, and estimate the elasticity of supply the results indicated the following: There is a trend in decreasing significant statistically for both acreage and total production of cotton crop amounted to about 25.5 thousand acres, 191.2 thousand quintals for both of them, respectively, which means the failure of politics productivity at work to increase production or at least maintain production rates high, which was have been achieved before. It also indicates no increase in productivity Akaddanah on the lack of technical development of the crop. J. Agric. Econom. and Social Sci., Mansoura Univ., Vol.5 (1), January, 2014 101 Cultivated areas and focus productivity Alfdanah and total production provinces of Lower Egypt and was the province of the lake initial maritime provinces face with respect to cultivated space and total production for both of them, respectively, while Western Province came 24.7%, 29.7% in the first place with regard to productivity Alfdanah increased by 122.5%. Elasticity of supply amounted to about 0.257 cotton crop. This reflects the view is flexible for this crop as a result of lack of storage places have farmers, in addition to that Shawn cotton storage government unprepared for storing cotton well. Nominal Protection Coefficient for cotton products reached 0.67, which shows that cotton farmers bear implicit taxes estimated at 33% Coefficient stretcher nominal Supplies productivity amounted to about 0.93, which means that the cotton farmers in the process of economic liberalization are still receiving support amounted to about 7%, but the value of taxes on production is greater than the value of input subsidies, and thus the final outcome that there is a tax on producers of Egyptian cotton through years of study.. ثحبلا ميكحتب ماق أ . د / ىبرغملا ربج دمحم ةعارزلا ةيلك – ةروصنملا ةعماج أ . د / رقص دمحم دمحا زكرم لا ثوحب ا هيعارزل

THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL POLICY IN THE EGYPTIAN COTTON PRODUCTION دور السیاسة الزراعیة فى إنتاج القطن المصرى