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Rheumatoid arthritis(RA) is characterized by the presence of a relative state of imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines such as Interleukin(IL)17 and IL4, respectively. IL4 is supposed to regulate production of IL17 from T-helper (Th)17 cells. However, this regulatory function might be affected by singlenucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of IL4 receptor (IL4R) gene, rs1805010. The current study aimed to assess serum IL17 level in Egyptian patients with RA according toIL4Rrs1805010 genotypes,and to detect possibleassociations betweenIL17/ IL4R genotypesand clinical status, disease activity as well as effect of treatment. Serum IL17 was assessed by ELISA, and qPCR was used to determine the genotypes of IL4R SNP rs1805010. Serum IL17 was significantly increased in patients’ samples as compared to controls. According to IL4R genotypes, patients with AG and GG genotypes showed significantly higher IL17 levels than control subjects with corresponding genotypes. Within RA group, significantly higher IL17 were found in GG carriers compared to those with AA genotype. The G allele was significantly associated with higherythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR), increased disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28), highLarsen score and seropositive rheumatoid factor (RF) as well as C-reactive protein (CRP).Patients with AG and GG genotypes demonstrated significant positive correlations between serum IL17 and DAS28.Meanwhile, serum IL17 levels and Larsen score had significant positive correlation only in GG patients.The use of different treatment regimens did not affect serum IL17 levels significantly in various genotypes. In conclusion, IL17 may be implicated in the pathogenesis of RA, being associated with a higher disease activity parameters, however, its action may be potentiated due to loss of the functional IL4RA allele (rs1805010), particularly in carriers ofthe GG genotype. Furthermore, determining the genetic variants of IL4R rs1805010 may be promising for identification of patients at risk worse prognosis. Key words:Autoimmune disease; pro-inflammatory cytokines;IL4Rgenotypes.

SERUM IL17 AND IL4R rs1805010 GENOTYPES: RELATIONSHIP WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DISEASE ACTIVITY IN EGYPTIAN PATIENTS