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Strategies of bio mimicry are considered one of the most modern and vital trends, whichaffecting the architectural thinking and have an effective role in increasing the buildingefficiency towards its surrounding environment. Nature has been and remained the source ofsystems and processes. Due to its rules and principles, it could preserve the ecosystemthrough which design solutions could be drawn. Such solutions are more capable thanhumans, and the design thinking which combines biology and architecture and creatingintegration between building and nature is called science of bio mimicry. Such phenomenonhas assisted the architectural applications on generating sustainable shapes that are morebalanced to the surrounding environment, however some of these applications are superficialand depended on simulation of living shapes with ignoring the biological relationship betweensuch shapes with their environment. Consequently, the research dilemma is represented in notutilizing, implicitly and in depth, from natural science in preparing architectural designswhether such science is physical or biology of the ecosystems for living organism and theirprinciples that ensuring its internal cohesion, which in turn adapting with the environmentalchanges surrounding. Therefore, the study highlights the significance of studying thestrategies and principles of bio mimicry, and utilized them and thus it is possible to createinnovative design solutions to achieve more sustainable ecological balance. By studying thesimulation techniques and highlight at certain applications utilized by at design works, theresearch has emphasized the importance of the integration of biology with nature, and thisattitude of understanding such ecological systems could lead to developing a methodology fora sustainable ecological design, of which the environmental biology shall become a vitalelement integrated with ecological design systems.

STRATEGIES OF BIO MIMICRY AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABILITY (APPLICATIONS IN SIMULATION FOR DESIGN COLLEGES' STUDENTS)