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The world has always faced various crises and problems that developed and got worse thereafter tobe a disaster, which resulted in the destruction of humanity and threatening its stability, much less thematerial and moral damages. Disasters affect various parts of the world. They are divided into naturaldisasters such as earthquakes, floods, high temperatures, droughts, etc., and man-made disasters suchas wars, pollution, destruction, epidemics, etc., leaving behind destroyed buildings and homelesspeople. The kinds of disasters have increased and new ones, indirectly affecting people and societyand harming its equilibrium, have appeared over time. They are called the "Indirect communitydisasters," which in turn cause damage no less serious than other natural or man-made disasters.Arab countries in general, and Egypt in particular, suffer from many indirect disasters such as drugaddiction, unemployment, street children, congestion and overcrowding, illiteracy, dropping out ofeducation, population displacement and others. In the event of a disaster, different emergency sheltertechniques are urgently resorted to in order to reduce the aggravation of the disaster and to shelterthose affected. Also, in the case of indirect (community) disasters, emergency sheltering techniquesshould be applied to control the disaster and reduce its aggravation. Urgent shelter is not limited toproviding temporary housing for the homeless, but its comprehensive concept is "the Urgentcontainment economically, socially, physically and educationally." Thus, if states are able to applythe concept of emergency sheltering in the right sense properly in the case of (direct and indirect)disasters, they will ensure the stability and safety of their people.This paper discusses the direct and indirect disasters and the difference between them, and the urgentshelter used in disasters of all kinds. It also deals with the disasters that hit the governorate of NorthSinai, specifically the city of Al-Arish since 2010 until 2017 (namely Al-Arish Floods 2010), as adirect disaster, and the displacement of the people of Rafah and Sheikh Zuweid as an indirectdisaster. یعانی السکان فی انحاء کثیرة من العالم من الکوارث بأشکال ھا المختلفة سواء مباشرة مثل الکوارث الطبیعیة ، الحروب .. وغیرھا ،أو کوارث غیر مباشرة ( مجتمعیة ) مثل النزوح ، البطالة ، الأمیة .. وغیرھا ، التی تسبب دمار کبیر فی الموارد البشریة ،والطبیعیة، والاقتصادیة، کما ینتج عن الکوارث بأنواعھا خلل فی الأنظمة ودمار وخسائر متعددة فی الممتلکات والبشر، وایضا تشردالمجتمعات والافراد، لذلک یتم اللجوء بشکل فوری بعد الکوارث للإیواء العاجل للحد من أضرار ا لکارثة والتقلیل من نسبة الخسائر،وایواء المتضررین بشکل عاجل .وتتعرضالمحافظات المصریة لعدة أنواع من الکوارث المختلفة منھ ا ما ھو مباشر کالسیول، والزلازل والزحف الرملی ، ومنھا ماھو غیر مباشر کالنزوح السکانی ، والتسرب من التعلیم ، والأمیة .تتناول ھذه الورقة البحثیة الکوارث المباشرة وغیر المباشرة و الفرق بینھما ، و یتعرف على الایواء العاجل المستخدم فی حالاتالکوارث بأنواعھا ،و یتناول ایضا الکوارث التی اصابت محافظة شمال سیناء – تحدیدا مدینة العریش ،وھی سیول العریش ٢٠١٠ککارثة مباشرة ، ونزوح اھم مدینتی بمحافظة شمال سیناء " رفح والشیخ زوید" ککارثة غیر مباشرة ، ثم تتناول الورقة مجموعةالنتائج التی تم التوصل الیھا وبعضالتوصیات اللازمة لمعالجة مثل ھذه الامور.

EMERGENCY SHELTER IN CASE OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT DISASTERS (COMMUNITY-BASED) (AN APPLIED STUDY ON THE CITY OF AL-ARISH - NORTH SINAI)