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Religious mission of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in consolidating power against Dutch colonialism is a part of the struggle of NU for defending religious ideology and nationalism, as a form of patriotism (ḥubbu al-waṭan). NU had to expell the Dutch colonialists because it is a religious teaching. The law had already become a decision of the religious leaders (kyai) of NU, which ultimately rise "the resolution of jihad". This resolution became a powerful principle of student-army who are combined both in of Ḥizbullāh and Sabīlillāh. Some views of NU that the principles of equality, justice, removing all forms of exploitation and colonization, are the spirit NU to maintain consistency of state sovereignty, strengthen the nation integrity. Applying historical method, this study described the role and contribution of NU in fighting against Dutch colonialism, for independence and defend the nation's sovereignty within the framework of the unitary state of Indonesia (NKRI).  ***  Dakwah Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) untuk menghimpun kekuatan melawan penjajahan Belanda merupakan bagian dari perjuangan NU untuk mem¬per¬tahankan ideologi agama dan nasionalismenya sebagai bentuk cinta tanah air (ḥubbu al-waṭan). Peran NU dalam mengusir penjajah Belanda merupakan anjuran agama yang wajib dijalankan. Hukum tersebut sudah menjadi keputusan para kiai NU, yang akhirnya melahirkan “resolusi jihad”. Resolusi ini menjadi pegangan ampuh para pasukan santri yang tergabung dalam laskar Ḥizbullāh maupun laskar Sabīlillāh. Demikian juga pandangan NU bahwa prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan, keadilan, membuang segala bentuk eksploitasi dan penjajahan, merupakan spirit NU untuk menjaga konsistensi kedaulatan negara, mem¬per¬kokoh integritas bangsa dan negara. Dengan pen¬dekatan sejarah, penelitian ini menguak peran dan kontribusi NU dalam me¬lawan penjajahan Belanda, merebut kemerdekaan serta mempertahankan kedaulatan bangsa dalam bingkai negara kesatuan Indonesia (NKRI).

NAHDLATUL ULAMA (NU) DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN KEMERDEKAAN DAN MEMPERTAHANKAN NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA (NKRI)