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Oncogenesis is a pathophysiological process due to a non-abnormal cell growth that has an activation of mechanisms that promote an inhibition of cell proliferation. Therefore, the treatment in most cases is in the combination of different techniques, such as surgeries, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, the treatments by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, can generate a production of reactive species of oxygen, consequently the oxidative stress. This oxidative stress would be responsible for interfering with many important cellular functions, especially where antineoplastic agents exert their toxicity, such as a cell cycle process and drug-induced apoptosis. To suppress oxidative stress, you may recommend using untreated co-adjuvants, such as teas, among them pecan nuts, Carya illinoinensis. The use of this tea by popular belief seems to have a significant adjuvant effect not treating and preventing diseases such as colorectal cancer. To do this, perform a review of the literature in the databases VHL, SciELO and Google Scholar. 94 articles were selected and 21 were selected. The remaining articles were excluded because they did not address an intended theme. Carya illinoinensis presents itself as a natural source of antioxidants, among them phenolic compounds and gallic acid. These compounds would be demonstrating in vitro studies, antiproliferative activity through its selective cytotoxic action, mainly affecting tumor cells. However, many biological and pharmacological properties of its composition need to be better elucidated, there is no sense of pain the mechanisms of actions involved and thus, confirm as their therapeutic actions.

POTENCIAL EFEITO ANTIOXIDANTE E ANTIPROLIFERATIVO DO EXTRATO AQUOSO DE Carya illinoinensis SOBRE CÉLULAS TUMORAIS