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A ten-year-old female White’s tree frog (Litoria caerulea) with cloacal prolapse was submitted for clinical examination. Oedema and congestion of the cloacal mucous membrane was observed, with poorly visible nodules of approximately 0.4 cm in diameter. Moreover, lack of corneal transparency was observed (Fig. 1). The frog was kept together with three other individuals in a terrarium generously watered twice a day and equipped with one heated side wall and a bulb. The ambient temperature was 25-30°C. Daylight duration was 12 h. The frogs were fed using tweezers twice a week, mainly with mouse neonates, and less frequently with bees and cockroaches. Lack of corneal transparency was found in the other two females, but it was not found in the significantly thinner male. The cloaca was washed and disinfected with 0.3% gentamicin solution, after which it was replaced. For the following 4 days marbofloxacin (Marbocyl, Vetoquinol, France) was administered IM SID at 2 mg/kg and meloxicam (Metacam, Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Germany) was administered IM SID at 0.2 mg/kg. After a few days the cloaca prolapsed again, was replaced, and then prolapsed for a third time. In light of the further development of the nodular lesions on the prolapsed cloacal mucosa, euthanasia was decided. The frog was anesthesized with ketamine 100 mg/ kg bw (Ketamina 10%, Biowet Pulawy, Poland) with xylazine 10 mg/kg bw (Sedazin, Biowet Pulawy, Poland) in an IM injection (6), and subsequently administered 20 mg of pentobarbital sodium (Morbital, Biowet Pulawy, Poland) into the median abdominal vein. Immediately after death the frog was necropsied. During necropsy, the gut was taken for bacteriological examination, and sections of the liver, kidneys, ovary, skeletal muscle, heart, cloaca and eye were taken for histopathological examination (hematoxylin-eosin staining). The nodular lesions covered only the prolapsed area of the cloaca. No lesions in other organs were observed in the Cloacal adenocarcinoma and mycobacteriosis in a White’s Tree Frog – case description

Cloacal adenocarcinoma and mycobacteriosis in a White’s Tree Frog - case description